自動氣象站風(fēng)速傳感器自動化檢定系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
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中國氣象局氣象新技術(shù)重點(diǎn)推廣項(xiàng)目“自動氣象站風(fēng)速傳感器的自動化檢定系統(tǒng)推廣應(yīng)用"(CMATG2007Z07)資助


Design and Realization of Automatic WindSpeed Sensor Calibration System for Automatic Weather Stations
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    摘要:

    主要介紹了如何對省、市氣象計(jì)量檢定部門原來配置的500型風(fēng)洞檢定系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行升級改造。總體方案和設(shè)計(jì)思想是以計(jì)算機(jī)為核心,開發(fā)研制數(shù)據(jù)采集器和電機(jī)控制電路將檢定過程中的物理量全部數(shù)字化,計(jì)算機(jī)從采集器的串行異步口讀入數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)現(xiàn)自動氣象站風(fēng)速傳感器室內(nèi)檢定過程全自動化,同時(shí)具備常規(guī)測風(fēng)儀器的半自動檢定能力。檢定數(shù)據(jù)傳入局域網(wǎng)服務(wù)器,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程處理、打印和共享。軟件基于Windows平臺,采用VB 60編寫。系統(tǒng)已成功投入使用,一年多的檢定實(shí)踐證明,該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠,使用方便,操作簡單,計(jì)劃在全國氣象計(jì)量檢定單位推廣應(yīng)用。

    Abstract:

    The upgrading and reconstructing of the calibrating system based on the Model500 windtunnel used widely in the provincial/prefecturallevel meteorological instrument calibration departments is introduced. The overall design scheme and philosophy are based on a computer, and the data collector and motor control circuit are developed to digitize all physical quantity involved in the process of calibration. The computer reads in data from the asynchronous serial port of the collector to realize the automation of AWS (Automatic Weather Station) wind speed sensor calibration and meanwhile to have the capability of calibrating semiautomatically conventional windfinding instruments. The calibration data are put into the LAN server, and the remote processing, printing, and sharing of data are realized. The software is based on the Windows platform written by VB 6.0. This system has been put into operation, and the practice of more than one year proves that it is steady, reliable, and easy to use. The competent authorities plan to popularize the system in the meteorological instrument calibration agencies across China.

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敖振浪,李國森.自動氣象站風(fēng)速傳感器自動化檢定系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].氣象科技,2007,35(3):429~431

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  • 收稿日期:2006-04-30
  • 定稿日期:2006-09-26
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