蘇北大型湖泊水域的EOS/MODIS遙感監(jiān)測
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江蘇省社會發(fā)展項(xiàng)目(BS2006088)與江蘇省氣象局項(xiàng)目(200412)共同資助


EOS/MODIS RemoteSensing Monitoring of Large Lakes over Northern Jiangsu Province
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    摘要:

    為了從宏觀上了解江蘇省境內(nèi)主要湖泊水體的動態(tài)變化及原因,并為有關(guān)部門指揮防洪抗旱和治理水環(huán)境提供準(zhǔn)確的決策依據(jù),利用2005年夏季多景EOS/MODIS衛(wèi)星遙感影像數(shù)據(jù),對入夏以來蘇北地區(qū)主要湖泊水域——駱馬湖、洪澤湖、高郵湖(含邵伯湖)進(jìn)行了衛(wèi)星遙感動態(tài)監(jiān)測,生成3通道合成彩色圖像,運(yùn)用閾值法提取湖泊及其周邊水域的水體邊界,并計(jì)算水體面積。最后從氣象因素對湖泊的水體面積變化進(jìn)行了分析。遙感圖像與面積統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)直觀地反映出,2005年入夏以來蘇北各大湖泊水域的水體面積隨著前期干旱和其后大量降水的發(fā)生而出現(xiàn)比較明顯的減小和增加,可見一段時期內(nèi)的日照時數(shù)、降水量等氣象因子會對湖泊及周邊水域的面積增減產(chǎn)生很大影響。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand of the dynamical changes and causes of the main lakes over Jiangsu Province to provide the accurate references for flood/drought and water environment control departments in decisionmaking, the dynamical remote sensing of the lakes over the northern Jiangsu Province was conducted by means of the EOS/MODIS satellite dataset in summer of 2005. The threechannel colorized synthetic images are obtained, and the water borderlines of these lakes are extracted with the threshold method. An analysis is made of the area variation of the lakes from the viewpoint of meteorology. It can be seen from the remote sensing images and the statistical results that the areas of the lakes decreased because of the previous drought and then increased because of the subsequent abundant precipitation. The meteorological factors such as sunshine duration, precipitation, etc., have great influence on the areas of lakes.

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徐萌,李亞春,曾燕,解令運(yùn),宋娟,高蘋.蘇北大型湖泊水域的EOS/MODIS遙感監(jiān)測[J].氣象科技,2007,35(4):579~582

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  • 收稿日期:2006-06-22
  • 定稿日期:2006-09-14
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