多路風(fēng)速測量方法
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廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2005B60401024)資助


MultiChannel Method for Measuring Wind Speed
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    摘要:

    自動(dòng)站測量風(fēng)速通常只有1路采集處理電路,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)多路風(fēng)速同時(shí)測量,針對(duì)多路風(fēng)速測量的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了基于中斷控制器的硬件電路,利用中斷方式進(jìn)行軟件計(jì)數(shù)的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了8路風(fēng)速同時(shí)測量。分析了系統(tǒng)的單片機(jī)運(yùn)行速度和中斷程序代碼的相互關(guān)系,計(jì)算中斷例程可容許的最長執(zhí)行時(shí)間。這種方法不僅避免了各路中斷計(jì)數(shù)丟失,而且起到了很好抗干擾作用。在本設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)上,適當(dāng)增加硬件和軟件優(yōu)化,可以擴(kuò)展到同時(shí)16路風(fēng)速測量的能力。給出實(shí)際的硬件原理圖和部分源代碼。該測量方法成功地應(yīng)用于廣東省大氣探測技術(shù)中心開發(fā)的多路風(fēng)速觀測系統(tǒng),并在全國氣象行業(yè)推廣應(yīng)用,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果證明,該測量方法實(shí)用可行,應(yīng)用效果良好。

    Abstract:

    The wind speed measurement at automatic weather stations usually adopts only the singlechannel acquiring and processing circuit. In order to achieve the multichannel simultaneous wind speed measurement, the multichannel measurement of wind speed is studied, and the characteristics of the hardware circuit design based on the interrupt controller with the software for interrupt counting are described. The 8channel simultaneous wind speed measurement can be realized with the method. The relationship between system MCU (Microprocessor Control Unit) operating speed and interruption codes is analyzed, and the longest executive time allowable for an interrupt routine is calculated. This method not only can be used to avoid the interruption count lose, and but also play a very good role of antiinterference. On the basis of the appropriate additional hardware and software optimization, it can be extended to 16channel simultaneous wind speed measurement. The hardware schematic chart and some source codes are given. This measurement method is successfully put to use in the MultiChannel Wind Observing System developed by the Guangdong Atmospheric Detection Technology Center, as well as in other institutions across China, and the trial application shows that it is feasible and practical.

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敖振浪,呂玉嫦,陳武框.多路風(fēng)速測量方法[J].氣象科技,2009,37(1):93~96

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