大連地區(qū)輻射霧與平流霧邊界層溫度場(chǎng)及風(fēng)場(chǎng)對(duì)比
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2006AA09Z149)、國(guó)家公益行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(GYHY20070603)資助


Comparison of ABL Temperature and Wind Features between Radiative and Advective Fogs in Dalian
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    摘要:

    選取2008年3月和6月出現(xiàn)在大連及其沿海地區(qū)的輻射霧和平流霧過(guò)程,采用GTS1 型數(shù)字式探空儀探測(cè)資料、能見(jiàn)度儀自動(dòng)觀測(cè)資料和常規(guī)觀測(cè)資料,對(duì)其邊界層溫度場(chǎng)及風(fēng)場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)特征進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果表明,兩種性質(zhì)不同的大霧(輻射霧和平流霧)具有共同特征:都產(chǎn)生于緯向環(huán)流背景,中層?xùn)|南暖濕氣流為大霧的形成提供了充沛的水汽和熱力條件。但兩者存在明顯的差異:底層?xùn)|北風(fēng)平流降溫是輻射霧生成的重要條件,卻造成了平流霧的消亡,底層?xùn)|南風(fēng)是平流霧生成的條件,卻對(duì)應(yīng)于輻射霧的消亡;輻射霧逆溫厚而強(qiáng),平流霧則為弱的逆溫或無(wú)逆溫;輻射霧生消演變對(duì)應(yīng)于大氣層結(jié)由穩(wěn)定發(fā)展為不穩(wěn)定,平流霧則對(duì)應(yīng)于由不穩(wěn)定趨于穩(wěn)定。

    Abstract:

    Two heavy fog processes occurred in March and June 2008 in Dalian and the coastal areas are analyzed by using the sounding data from GTS1 digital radiosondes, conventional observation data, and automatically observed visibility data. The structural features of ABL temperature and wind fields are analyzed. The results show that both radiative fog and advective fog usually form under the conditions of zonal circulation, abundant water vapor and appropriate thermal state supplied by the middlelevel southeast wind. However, there is obvious difference between them. The advection cooling near the surface by the northeasterly wind is an important condition for the formation of radiation fog, leading to the dispersion of advection fog. The surface southeast wind is a condition for the generation of advection fog, but it contributes to the disappearance of radiation fogs. The inversion in the radiation fog is thick and strong, but weaker or no inversion in advection fogs. Radiation fogs evolve from occurrence to dispersion while the stratification varies from stable to unstable, but from unstable to stable for advection fogs.

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程相坤,蔡冬梅.大連地區(qū)輻射霧與平流霧邊界層溫度場(chǎng)及風(fēng)場(chǎng)對(duì)比[J].氣象科技,2010,38(4):427~431

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  • 收稿日期:2009-07-10
  • 定稿日期:2009-10-20
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