丹東地區(qū)沿海和山區(qū)降雪氣候特征
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Climate Characteristics of Snowfall in Coastal and Mountain Areas of Dandong
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    摘要:

    利用丹東地區(qū)4個(gè)觀(guān)測(cè)站1955—2010年逐年10月至翌年4月逐日降水量、天氣現(xiàn)象、雪深等資料,對(duì)丹東地區(qū)南部沿海和北部山區(qū)降雪氣候特征進(jìn)行了分析,結(jié)果表明:丹東地區(qū)沿海和山區(qū)降雪初日、終日及初終日間隔日數(shù)、年降雪日數(shù)、年降雪量、降水相態(tài)、日最大降雪量、日最大積雪深度等平均特征不同。與山區(qū)相比,沿海降雪初期較晚,終期較早,初、終日間日數(shù)較短,年降雪日數(shù)和年降雪量相對(duì)較少。在丹東地區(qū)1955—2010年降雪時(shí)段平均氣溫升高趨勢(shì)顯著背景下,丹東地區(qū)降雪初期推遲、終期提前、初終日間隔日數(shù)縮短;降雪日數(shù)減少,其中雨夾雪日數(shù)所占百分比顯著增多;降雪量減少,其中主要是純雪量減少;日最大降雪量和積雪深度呈減小趨勢(shì);沿海和山區(qū)變化幅度不同。

    Abstract:

    Based on the daily precipitation, weather phenomena, and snow depth of four meteorological stations in Dandong from October to the next April from 1955 to 2010, the climate change characteristics of snowfall in Dandong are studied. The results show that in the coastal area of the southern Dandong and the mountain area of the northern Dandong, there are obvious regional differences in beginning dates, ending dates, interval days, the annual number of days with snow, the annual amount of snowfall, precipitation phase state, daily maximum amount of snowfall, and daily maximum depth. Compared with the mountain area, the beginning date was later, and the ending date was earlier in coastal area; the number of days between beginning and ending dates was smaller, and annual number of snowfall days and annual amount of snowfall were less. Under the background of obviously increasing annual mean air temperature from October to next April from 1955 to 2010, the beginning date was delayed, and the ending date was advanced; the intervals were significantly shortened, and the annual numbers of snowfall days were reduced, especially the percentages of the mixed rain and snow days to snowfall days increased obviously; the amount of snowfall reduced, mainly pure snow, and the daily maximum amount of snowfall and the daily maximum depth decreased; the variation extent is different in the coastal area and the mountain area.

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高松影,李慧琳,楊青,宋麗麗,楊鵬,劉天偉.丹東地區(qū)沿海和山區(qū)降雪氣候特征[J].氣象科技,2014,42(1):131~139

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-07
  • 定稿日期:2013-09-16
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-28
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