GRC型雨量器(計(jì))檢定儀的研制與應(yīng)用
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2013年度甘肅省氣象局氣象科研項(xiàng)目(201303)“區(qū)域氣象站觀測(cè)儀器校準(zhǔn)技術(shù)研究成果應(yīng)用”資助


Development and Application of GRCType Rainfall Gauge Calibration Device
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    摘要:

    雨量器(計(jì))是降水量的主要觀測(cè)儀器,為保證其測(cè)量結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性,對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢定或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)是非常必要的。文章主要研制既能對(duì)雨量器(計(jì))進(jìn)行室內(nèi)檢定、又能在戶外進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)的雨量器(計(jì))檢定儀。檢定儀采用能夠溯源的計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器,利用蠕動(dòng)泵對(duì)降雨強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行流速恒定控制,用電源控制器和蓄電池供電,可實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)交流電的戶外降水儀器的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)。經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)和應(yīng)用分析,其性能優(yōu)于國(guó)內(nèi)同類產(chǎn)品,符合作為量值溯源計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條件,對(duì)雨量器(計(jì))的檢定和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)具有實(shí)用性,可用于自動(dòng)氣象站雨量傳感器的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)。

    Abstract:

    Rainfall gauges (meters) are the main observation instrument of precipitation. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results, the calibration and field verification are very necessary. A rain gauge (meter) indoor test instrument is devised, which can also carry out calibration in outdoor tests. The calibrating instrument uses the measurement standards traceable to the ball as the standard. A peristaltic pump is used for the constant velocity control of rainfall intensity and a power controller and a storage battery are used to realize the outdoor rainfall instrument calibration without the alternating current. Through the analysis of tests and application, it is found that its performance is better than similar domestic products, and it complies with the measurement standards of traceability for rain gauges (meters). It is applicable to calibration and field verfication, and can be used for the field verification of rainfall sensors in automatic weather stations.

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黨選發(fā),孔令旺,韓玉婷,劉永強(qiáng),黃蕊,宋媛,楊勇祥,汪鑫. GRC型雨量器(計(jì))檢定儀的研制與應(yīng)用[J].氣象科技,2015,43(6):1015~1018

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-08
  • 定稿日期:2015-07-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-29
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