伴隨對(duì)流層中低層氣溫持續(xù)下降的雪轉(zhuǎn)雨過程分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

浙江省氣象局項(xiàng)目(2013QN24)資助


Analysis of a SnowtoRain Transformation Process Accompanying Continuous Temperature Decrease at lower and middle levels
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    利用歐洲中期天氣預(yù)報(bào)中心(ECMWF)0.25°×0.25°分辨率細(xì)網(wǎng)格模式產(chǎn)品、探空觀測(cè)資料和風(fēng)廓線雷達(dá)等資料,對(duì)2014年2月18日浙江嘉興雨雪天氣過程中降水相態(tài)先由雨轉(zhuǎn)雪、再由雪轉(zhuǎn)雨的變化條件進(jìn)行了分析,并對(duì)ECMWF細(xì)網(wǎng)格模式產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了預(yù)報(bào)性能檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:模式形勢(shì)預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確,但未能預(yù)報(bào)出雪轉(zhuǎn)雨過程。在對(duì)流層中低層氣溫持續(xù)降低的情況下,水汽凝結(jié)高度不同是造成兩次相態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的主要原因。上午垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)加強(qiáng),水汽充沛,降水粒子的凝結(jié)高度高,足以形成大的雪花,在較低的零度層高度以下降落時(shí)不至于融化;下午垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)減弱,水汽集中在低層,盡管這一高度層的氣溫在-3~-2 ℃,但是不足以凝結(jié)成固態(tài)降水,同時(shí)地面氣溫受海上暖平流影響而回升,因此降水相態(tài)由雪轉(zhuǎn)雨。

    Abstract:

    Base on the ECMWF analysis and forecast data (025°×025°), wind profile data, and radiosonde data, the transformation process of raintosnow and then snowtorain in Jiaxing on 18 February 2014 is analyzed. The result shows that the temperature at 850 hPa and 925 hPa declined during the daytime, but the transformation from rain to snow occurred in the morning and that from snow to rain in the afternoon. In the morning, abundant water vapor was lifted to the higher and colder height, and then condensed, forming dense snowflakes; when snowflakes fell, the temperature at lower levels was not high enough for them to melt. While in the afternoon, water vapor mainly existed at the low levels, where temperature was only between -2 ℃ and -3 ℃. Supercooled water droplets instead of snowflakes formed in this environment, and at the same time surface temperature increased up to over 0 ℃ by the effects of warm advection near the ground from the sea, so the precipitation phase transformed from snow to rain.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

李海軍,張雪慧,潘士雄.伴隨對(duì)流層中低層氣溫持續(xù)下降的雪轉(zhuǎn)雨過程分析[J].氣象科技,2015,43(6):1164~1169

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08
  • 定稿日期:2015-08-05
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-29
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術(shù)支持:北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司
横山县| 津市市| 色达县| 镇江市| 安阳县| 珲春市| 曲周县| 仁化县| 英超| 北安市| 万宁市| SHOW| 晋城| 新巴尔虎左旗| 仪征市| 金门县| 日照市| 南召县| 中方县| 新竹市| 汉寿县| 洪湖市| 华安县| 阳曲县| 新晃| 绥化市| 荃湾区| 平南县| 伊川县| 鄂托克前旗| 开鲁县| 望谟县| 临安市| 芒康县| 阳信县| 谢通门县| 宜丰县| 通道| 九龙坡区| 潼关县| 泰顺县|