西南地區(qū)飛機(jī)人工增雨跨區(qū)作業(yè)調(diào)度模型
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中國氣象局關(guān)鍵技術(shù)項(xiàng)目(CMAGJ2015M51、CMAGJ2010M21)資助


Managing Model for CrossRegion Aircraft Rainfall Enhancement Operation over Southwest China
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)的跨區(qū)飛機(jī)增雨作業(yè),其作業(yè)空域劃分、作業(yè)飛機(jī)性能情況不清楚,加之空域申報環(huán)節(jié)多、信息量大等問題,作業(yè)資源不能夠及時有效利用,影響了跨區(qū)作業(yè)效益。本文基于部隊(duì)空域管制邊界,參考民航空中走廊和航路,結(jié)合經(jīng)緯度網(wǎng)格、云水資源分布、高山地勢等因素,設(shè)計(jì)并優(yōu)化了作業(yè)空域分區(qū)。首次提出了基于安全、效益、區(qū)間的作業(yè)飛機(jī)性能評估模型,重點(diǎn)分析了跨區(qū)增雨作業(yè)云降水潛力。建立作業(yè)申報、作業(yè)決策、作業(yè)指揮和作業(yè)通報的調(diào)度模型業(yè)務(wù)流程,在此基礎(chǔ)上搭建業(yè)務(wù)平臺,并按網(wǎng)格作業(yè)空域分區(qū)、飛機(jī)作業(yè)性能評估、調(diào)度報告生成等模塊分別在業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)和修正,實(shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)作業(yè)資源的有效調(diào)配和利用。

    Abstract:

    There are many factors influencing the efficiency of traditional weather modification operation, such as airplane performance, and the air space partition and application. The optimized design of air space partition for airplane seeding is proposed, through synthetically considering the borders of military air space control, the civilian airline corridor, the distribution of cloud vapor sources, and the alpine terrain. The evaluation model of airplane seeding based on safety, effect, and partition is set up, and the precipitation potential of cloud seeding is also studied. The procedures of the managing model, include seeding applying, seeding decision, seeding directing, and seeding bulletin is described, and the managing platform is devised. The modules of the air space partition for grid seeding, the effect evaluation of airplane seeding, and the managing bulletin creating in the model are validated and corrected in the seeding application. The effective allocation of resources for airplane seeding can be accomplished according to the model.

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劉平,周筠珺,張慶,劉志,林丹.西南地區(qū)飛機(jī)人工增雨跨區(qū)作業(yè)調(diào)度模型[J].氣象科技,2016,44(5):811~815

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-19
  • 定稿日期:2016-02-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-13
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