優(yōu)化Kmeans算法在中國(guó)近海氣候區(qū)劃中的應(yīng)用
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Application of Optimized Kmeans Clustering Algorithm in China Offshore Climate Regionalization
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    摘要:

    利用我國(guó)近海多年的風(fēng)、浪及溫濕資料,采用DB指標(biāo)和最大距離法相結(jié)合的優(yōu)化Kmeans聚類算法,對(duì)冬季我國(guó)近海進(jìn)行氣候區(qū)劃,避免了傳統(tǒng)Kmeans算法中確定聚類數(shù)目和初始聚類中心的主觀性。結(jié)果表明,冬季我國(guó)近海可被劃分為3個(gè)區(qū)域:1區(qū)主要包括28°N以北的海域以及我國(guó)東南沿海的一條狹長(zhǎng)區(qū)域,2區(qū)主要包括臺(tái)灣周邊海域、臺(tái)灣海峽、巴士海峽以及自越南東南部起由西南部向東北部的南海大部分海域,3區(qū)則主要包括臺(tái)灣島西南部海域、北部灣、廣東沿海以及南海東南部。根據(jù)給出的區(qū)劃指標(biāo),分析各分區(qū)的氣候特征及其對(duì)海上艦船航行和出海人員的影響,判定1區(qū)為基本適宜區(qū),2區(qū)為不適宜區(qū),3區(qū)為適宜區(qū)。

    Abstract:

    Based on wind, wave height, temperature and humidity data, the optimized Kmeans algorithm which combines DB criterion and the method of maximum distance is used in China’s offshore climate regionalization in winterThe optimized algorithm avoids the drawbacks of subjectivity of determining cluster number and initial cluster centers in the traditional Kmeans algorithmThe results show that three regions are obtained: Region 1 mainly includes the sea area north of 28°N and the long narrow area in the southeast coastal of China; Region 2 mainly includes the circumjacent seas of the Taiwan Island, Taiwan Strait, Bashi Channel and most of the South China Sea from the southwest to the northeast; Region 3 mainly includes the sea area in the southwest of the Taiwan Island, Beibu Gulf, coastal areas of Guangdong Province and the southeast of the South China Sea By analyzing the climate characteristics of each region and their influences on ships and people on the seas, according to the regionalization criteria, we conclude that Region 1 is basically suitable for sailing, Region 2 is not suitable, and Region 3 is suitable

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張慧,翟宇梅.優(yōu)化Kmeans算法在中國(guó)近海氣候區(qū)劃中的應(yīng)用[J].氣象科技,2017,45(4):750~755

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-01
  • 定稿日期:2017-04-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-30
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