國(guó)產(chǎn)與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射儀觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比分析
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中國(guó)氣象局氣候變化專項(xiàng)(CCSF201339)資助


Comparative Analysis of Solar Radiation Observation Data between Domestic Instrumemts and Holland CM6B
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    摘要:

    利用鄭州國(guó)家基本氣象站國(guó)產(chǎn)與荷蘭CM6B型氣象輻射儀器同期觀測(cè)的太陽(yáng)總輻射資料,采用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,對(duì)儀器所采集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,并對(duì)差異的可能原因進(jìn)行探討。結(jié)果表明:國(guó)產(chǎn)儀器與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射表觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)差異小,日差值的平均值為013 MJ〖DK〗·m-2,差值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為075 MJ〖DK〗·m-2;儀器月總輻射累計(jì)差值有明顯的季節(jié)性特征,春夏季節(jié)的差值稍高于秋冬季節(jié), 總體變化趨勢(shì)平緩,數(shù)據(jù)均可用,國(guó)產(chǎn)總輻射表總體上較為可靠。廠家、型號(hào)、參數(shù)靈敏度的差異、校準(zhǔn)的誤差以及人工參與訂正數(shù)據(jù)均是直接造成儀器差值顯著的主要原因。

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    Based on the observation data of the global solar radiation between Holland CM6B and Domestic Instrumemts at the same time. Using the statistical analysis method, the collected data from two sets of instruments are analyzed, and the possible reasons for the differences are discussed. The results show that: the observed data from the domestic instrument and Holland CM6B pyranometer have small differences. The average daily value is 013 MJ〖DK〗·m-2, and the difference of standard deviation is 075 MJ〖DK〗·m-2. The monthly accumulative global solar radiation differences between two sets of instruments have obvious seasonal characteristics. The spring and summer differences are slightly higher than those of autumn and winter season; the overall variation shows a gentle trend; and all the data are appliacable. The domestic global solar radiation is more reliable. The differences in manufacturers, models, parameter sensitivity, the errors of calibration, and manual correction data are the main reasons for the significant difference between two sets of instrument.

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張曉娟,阮祥,王國(guó)安,周志剛.國(guó)產(chǎn)與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射儀觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比分析[J].氣象科技,2017,45(6):1002~1005

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-28
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-28
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