基于MICAPS 4的精細(xì)化天氣預(yù)報(bào)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用
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中國(guó)氣象局關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集成項(xiàng)目(CMAGJ2014Z15)、國(guó)家氣象中心山洪地質(zhì)災(zāi)害防治氣象保障工程項(xiàng)目(112030050505)共同資助


Design and Development of Refined Weather Forecast PlatformBased on MICAPS 4
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    摘要:

    基于氣象信息綜合分析處理系統(tǒng)第4版(Meteorology Information Comprehensive Analysis Process System 4, MICAPS 4)的精細(xì)化天氣預(yù)報(bào)平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用。從我國(guó)精細(xì)化氣象格點(diǎn)預(yù)報(bào)業(yè)務(wù)需求出發(fā),介紹了精細(xì)化預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)的總體組織結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)據(jù)流程,基于MVVM模式的總體架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、功能設(shè)計(jì)以及實(shí)現(xiàn)。平臺(tái)采用高性能的分布式內(nèi)存對(duì)象緩存技術(shù),提高了系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行效率;采用模型視圖分離,將數(shù)據(jù)邏輯與用戶界面剝離,增強(qiáng)其可擴(kuò)展性,更便于省級(jí)本地化應(yīng)用;開(kāi)發(fā)了要素場(chǎng)協(xié)調(diào)性處理功能,集成了降水、溫度等客觀預(yù)報(bào)算法,并提供豐富的主/客觀交互工具。目前,該平臺(tái)已在業(yè)務(wù)中應(yīng)用,為全國(guó)精細(xì)化預(yù)報(bào)業(yè)務(wù)提供了重要支撐。

    Abstract:

    This paper describes the design and development of the Refined Weather Forecast Platform based on the MICAPS 4 system. According to the requirements of fine forecasting service, the structure of the fine forecasting operation system and the flow of data are introduced. The overall system architecture design, the functional design, and the realization are explained based on the ModelViewView Model pattern. The platform adopts the highperformance distributed memory object caching technology, which improves the system operational efficiency and effectiveness, separates the data logic and user interface by using the model view separation, which enhances the expansibility and can be easily applied by the provincial meteorological services, develops the element consistency processing functions, and integrates precipitation and temperature objective forecasting algorithms, which provides a variety of interactive tools. The platform has been put into the official forecasting operation since July 2016, providing a powerful support for the national fine forecast business.

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賀雅楠,高嵩,薛峰,李白良,胡皓.基于MICAPS 4的精細(xì)化天氣預(yù)報(bào)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用[J].氣象科技,2018,46(1):200~206

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-27
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