FSJ1四分量?jī)羧椛浔碓诒睒O地區(qū)的性能評(píng)測(cè)
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科技部國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFC1400303)、國(guó)家自然基金委面上基金(41771064)、中國(guó)氣象科學(xué)研究院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)項(xiàng)目(2018Z01)


Performance Evaluation of FSJ1 FourComponent Radiometer in Arctic Environment
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    摘要:

    在全球變暖的背景下,全球的凈全輻射監(jiān)測(cè)越來越受到人們的重視,逐漸成為研究區(qū)域天氣氣候的重要手段。為了研究國(guó)產(chǎn)FSJ1型四分量?jī)羧椛浔碓跇O地條件下的各項(xiàng)性能,于2017年4月10—23日在美國(guó)阿拉斯加巴羅地區(qū)(2035°E,714°N)進(jìn)行了為期2周的地面凈全輻射量實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè),并與極地地區(qū)應(yīng)用較廣的CNR4型四分量?jī)羧椛浔磉M(jìn)行對(duì)比測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明:①在表面無結(jié)冰/霜條件下,國(guó)產(chǎn)儀器FSJ1型四分量?jī)羧椛浔碓诓煌缈蘸腿找箺l件下都表現(xiàn)出較好的精度和線性關(guān)系,各項(xiàng)參數(shù)與CNR4的相對(duì)誤差和相關(guān)系數(shù)總體分別在5%以內(nèi)和09以上。②受極地條件影響,F(xiàn)SJ1表面結(jié)冰/霜后,會(huì)對(duì)輻射變化的響應(yīng)出現(xiàn)延遲,對(duì)總輻射表和地球輻射表分別能造成最大約25%和7%的相對(duì)誤差。所以針對(duì)極地輻射站加設(shè)合適的通風(fēng)加熱裝置、發(fā)展較為合理的誤差訂正方案仍是國(guó)產(chǎn)儀器以后需要改進(jìn)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of global warming, the global net radiation monitoring is become more and more important. It has gradually become an important way to study regional synoptic conditions and climate. In order to evaluate the domestic FSJ1 fourcomponent net radiometer, we tested it in Barrow, Alaska (2035°E, 714°N) from 10 to 23 April 2017, compared with the CNR4 fourcomponent net radiometer, which is widely used in the polar regions. The results show that FSJ1 fourcomponent net radiometer performs well in precision and linear correlation under different conditions of clearness and in both daytime and nighttime without icing/riming on surface. The relative error and correlation coefficient of parameters with CNR4 are within 5% and above 09, respectively. However, FSJ1 shows a delay in the response of the radiation change under the influence of polar condition when ice/rime forms on its surface. The relative errors of the pyranometer and pyrgeometer are up to 25% and 7%, respectively. Therefore, it is still a key point to improve the suitable ventilating and heating device for polar radiation stations, and the reasonable filtering method and parameterization scheme are also needed.

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楊堤益,丁明虎,田彪,韓微,竇挺峰,效存德. FSJ1四分量?jī)羧椛浔碓诒睒O地區(qū)的性能評(píng)測(cè)[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):845~854

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-24
  • 定稿日期:2018-05-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-31
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