三維地閃監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)分析與校驗(yàn)
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福建省氣象局青年科技專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2017Q14)、福建省科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)科技智庫(kù)研究項(xiàng)目(FJKKXK1701)、福建省氣象災(zāi)害防御中心氣象災(zāi)害防御創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目“雷電監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警與災(zāi)害防御關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究”資助


Analysis and Check of ThreeDimensional CloudtoGround Lightning Monitoring Data
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    摘要:

    選取福建省2015年三維系統(tǒng)地閃資料,采用同期雷電定位系統(tǒng)(ADTD)資料對(duì)其時(shí)空分布特征進(jìn)行分析,利用雷電流峰值記錄儀數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)2套系統(tǒng)地閃探測(cè)效率和定位誤差校驗(yàn),同時(shí)結(jié)合IEEE工作組和電力行業(yè)推薦的概率公式對(duì)三維系統(tǒng)地閃雷電流分布特征進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:①2套系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)到全省地閃密度空間分布趨勢(shì)比較一致,在三明西南部地區(qū)及福州西部零星地區(qū),三維系統(tǒng)地閃密度更低。〖JP2〗②2套系統(tǒng)地閃頻次年變化和日變化均呈單峰變化特征,但年變化中的10—12月,以及日變化中的09:00—12:00,三維系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)到地閃頻次更少。③三維系統(tǒng)地閃回?fù)籼綔y(cè)效率為40%,平均定位誤差為275 km。④在0~50 kA區(qū)間,相比于負(fù)極性地閃,三維系統(tǒng)正極性地閃雷電流幅值分布更加集中,在26~84 kA區(qū)間三維地閃雷電流幅值相比于IEEE推薦值和規(guī)程推薦值偏大。

    Abstract:

    A comparative analysis is made of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the cloudtoground (CG) lightning data of Fujian Province in 2015 by means of the threedimensional monitoring and ADTD data for the same period. Using the peak values of lightning current, the detection efficiency and location error check in these two systems are conducted, and at the same time, the cumulative probability distribution of lightning current is analyzed in combination with the probability formula of the IEEE standards and the power industry standards. The results show that the distributions of CG lightning density from two lightning location systems are consistent in Fujian. The distribution of CG lightning density from ADTD is higher than that of the threedimensional system in the southwestern Sanming and some areas of Fuzhou. The monthly and hourly changes of CG lightning frequency are the singlepeak type. The frequency of CG lightning strokes from the threedimensional monitoring system is less than that from ADTD from 09:00 to 12:00 in diurnal variation, and from October to December in annual variation. The detection efficiency of the threedimensional monitoring system is 40%, and the average location error of 275 km is estimated. In the range of 0 to 50 kA, compared with the negative cloudtoground lightning, the current amplitudes of positive cloudtoground lightning from the threedimensional monitoring system are distributed more concentrically, and in the range of 26 to 84 kA, the amplitudes of lightning current are higher than the recommended values of IEEE and the related electricity regulations.

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朱彪,曾金全,李丹,林彬彬,馮真禎.三維地閃監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)分析與校驗(yàn)[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):868~874

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-21
  • 定稿日期:2018-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-31
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