使用氣象目標(biāo)物驗(yàn)證珠海〖CDF*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達(dá)的差分反射率標(biāo)定
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廣東省氣象局科研項(xiàng)目“珠澳雙偏振雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量研究”(2015B53)資助


Differential Reflectivity Calibration of ZhuhaiMacau Polarimetric Radar Using Meteorological Echoes
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    摘要:

    為了尋求適合珠海〖CD*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達(dá)的差分反射率標(biāo)定方法,提升其探測(cè)的準(zhǔn)確性和穩(wěn)定性,對(duì)珠澳雷達(dá)的太陽(yáng)法和垂直指向法的標(biāo)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析對(duì)比。對(duì)比表明兩個(gè)標(biāo)定方法確定的系統(tǒng)偏差之間存在較大的差異。為了確定真實(shí)的系統(tǒng)偏差,基于業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)行的體積掃描數(shù)據(jù),在初始差分相移訂正的基礎(chǔ)上,用差分相移、反射率、信噪比和相關(guān)系數(shù)作為篩選條件,篩選了適合作為標(biāo)定參照物的小雨和干雪,對(duì)珠澳雷達(dá)的標(biāo)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證并分析了標(biāo)定誤差的成因。結(jié)果表明以小雨和干雪作為目標(biāo)物得到的差分反射率系統(tǒng)偏差和太陽(yáng)掃描法得到的結(jié)果非常一致,且在超過(guò)兩個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)表現(xiàn)較為穩(wěn)定,可以用于對(duì)雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)的差分反射率偏差進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期的在線監(jiān)控。垂直指向法標(biāo)定的結(jié)果存在明顯偏差。與英國(guó)Thurnham C波段雷達(dá)以及南京大學(xué)C波段雷達(dá)的垂直入射標(biāo)定數(shù)據(jù)的橫向?qū)Ρ群头治霰砻鳎榘睦走_(dá)的垂直指向法標(biāo)定受到位于天線罩頂部的航空障礙燈和維護(hù)窗的影響,使得標(biāo)定結(jié)果出現(xiàn)偏差。

    Abstract:

    Based on data from the polarimetric radar built jointly by the Zhuhai and Macau meteorological service, the performance of two differential reflectivity calibration methods (vertical incident calibration and solar calibration) is analyzed. Using the meteorological echoes (light rainfall and dry snow) as objects during the operational volume scan,the calibration results are verified, and the sources of calibration errors are revealed. The research indicates that, the solar calibration is quite accurate in calibrating the receiving channels of the radar. After the correction of the system differential phase, the reliable and stable differential reflectivity bias of the radar system can be estimated by implying the strict constraints on the differential phase, reflectivity, SNR, and correlation coefficient when filtering the light rain and dry snow. The biases estimated by light rainfall and dry snow are consistent with that by the solar calibration and show a longterm stability during a period of more than two months. Therefore, it can be concluded that light rain and dry snow calibration is suitable for the online monitoring of the differential reflectivity bias. The verification also suggests that the results of vertical incident calibration deviate from the true significantly. Comparing with vertical incident calibrations of Cband radar in Thurnham of UK and the Nanjing University of China, it is considered that the vertical incident calibration of the ZhuhaiMacau radar is biased by the aviation obstruction light and its maintaining window placed at the top of the radome.

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詹棠,龔志鵬,鄭浩陽(yáng),夏冬,滕超,邱國(guó)強(qiáng).使用氣象目標(biāo)物驗(yàn)證珠海〖CDF*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達(dá)的差分反射率標(biāo)定[J].氣象科技,2019,47(1):10~18

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-18
  • 定稿日期:2018-09-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-27
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