基于WebGIS的實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品應用分析平臺及關鍵技術
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江西省氣象科技重點項目(201803)資助


An WebGIS Based Real Time Application/Analysis Platform of Grid Products and Key Technology
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    摘要:

    實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品是智能網(wǎng)格預報業(yè)務重要數(shù)據(jù)源。為滿足氣象業(yè)務及氣象服務對實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品的服務需求,在實時收集和處理各種實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品基礎上,采用JavaScript、HTML、CSS等web技術,構(gòu)建了基于WebGIS的實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品應用分析平臺。采用Leaflet、Canvas等技術搭建了基于HTML5的WebGIS框架,實現(xiàn)了各種實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品疊加地理信息統(tǒng)一展示。通過格點與站點觀測數(shù)據(jù)的對比分析,提供產(chǎn)品的實時數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評估分析。基于網(wǎng)格格點,實現(xiàn)任意區(qū)域、不同要素等級的格點面積及面積比例等定量指標的統(tǒng)計分析。平臺自投入業(yè)務應用以來,為各級業(yè)務應用和精細化氣象服務提供了數(shù)據(jù)支撐。平臺基于全國統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境和參數(shù)配置方式,具有很強的應用推廣價值。

    Abstract:

    The realtime grid products are an important and necessary data sources for intelligent grid forecasting service, as the realtime grid products take the dual tasks of forecasting revision and forecasting product inspection. In order to meet the service requirements of meteorological applications and meteorological services for realtime grid products, various gird products are collected in realtime and standardized, and a WebGISbased realtime grid product application analysis platform is established using the Web techniques, such as JavaScript, HTML, CSS, etc. Based on the open source design idea, a framework of WebGIS supported by HTML5 is built by using Leaflet, Canvas and other technologies. All kinds of realtime grid products can be displayed on the same geographic information in this platform, and the display region can be conveniently switched among the whole country, provinces and different cities. The station observation data and station information from the CIMISS can be integrated and displayed in this platform, and more than ten thousand stations and over one million grid points can be easily drawn. The realtime data quality evaluation and analysis of the products are provided through the comparison and analysis between grid data and observations. Based on the grid points, the statistical analysis results (grid area and area ratio) in any region and different feature levels for any meteorological features are achieved, which are useful information for meteorological decision analysis and early warning forecast service in various disaster weather processes, such as heavy rains, high heat, severe winds, dense fogs, etc. Since the platform is put into application, it has provided great data supports for application and refinement meteorological services of all levels. As based on the national uniform data environment and parameter configuration, the platform has strong application and promotion value.

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李顯風,張瑋,李芬,黃少平,鄧衛(wèi)華,胡佳軍,賴亮,楊立苑.基于WebGIS的實況網(wǎng)格產(chǎn)品應用分析平臺及關鍵技術[J].氣象科技,2020,48(2):185~194

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16
  • 定稿日期:2019-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-29
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