基于降雨強度與歷時的紅層區(qū)滑坡降雨閾值分析——以普洱為例
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

云南省普洱市氣象局李崇銀院士工作站(2018IC150)和貴州省科技廳項目[黔科合支撐2017(2593)]共同資助


Rainfall Threshold Analysis of Landslides in Red Bed Areas Based on Rainfall Intensity and Duration: Pu’er as an Example
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    普洱位于云南西南部,境內(nèi)巖漿巖分布廣泛。地質構造不僅復雜,也是典型的紅層易滑區(qū)。本文利用普洱市2009—2014年降水量和滑坡資料,采用Caine閾值曲線和聚類分析方法,分析了紅層區(qū)降雨型滑坡特征及確定降雨型滑坡的降雨閾值曲線,以期為紅層區(qū)降雨型滑坡的預報預警提供理論依據(jù)。通過統(tǒng)計分析得出:①研究區(qū)域滑坡災害主要集中在哀牢山群、無量山群及瀾滄群,并屬相應斷裂帶上。② 7—9月滑坡災害發(fā)生最為頻繁,占發(fā)生總量的77.1%。③滑坡災害可分為短歷時強降水型,中等歷時弱降水型和長歷時弱降水型、非降雨型滑坡,通過統(tǒng)計分析得出全市有40個滑坡事件與降雨無明顯相關關系(0.7%)。④使用改進后的Caine模型研究了區(qū)域滑坡降雨閾值曲線,得到4類曲線:I=85D-0.874、I=45D-0.811、I=27D-0.782、I=12D-0.774。其最低閾值高于Guzzetti全球閾值,但較Caine全球閾值略低,最高閾值較福建臺風型降雨滑坡閾值高。

    Abstract:

    Pu’er is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province. Magma rocks are widely distributed. The geological structure of this area is not only complex, but also a typical red bed landslideprone area. The characteristics and the rainfall threshold curve of raininduced landslide disasters can be obtained by using the Caine threshold curve, rainfall intensity and duration, clustering analysis and other methods, by means of the data of rainfall and landslids from 2009 to 2014 over Pu’er, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prediction and warning of rainfallinduced landslides in the red bed areas. The statistical analysis indicates: (1) The landslide hazards in the study area mainly focus on the Ailaoshan Mountain group, Wuliang Mountain group and Lancang Mountain group, and belong to the corresponding fault zones. (2) Landslide hazards account for 77.1% of the total, occurred most frequently from July to September. (3) Landslide hazards can be divided into the shortterm heavy rainfall type, midterm weak rainfall type and longterm weak rainfall type. The statistical analysis shows that there are 40 landslides without significant correlation with rainfall (0.7%). (4) Using the improved Caine model, it can be obtained that the rainfall threshold curves of landslides can be divided into four categories in the study area: I=85D-0.874, I=45D-0.811, I=27D-0.782, and I=12D-0.774. The minimum threshold is higher than the global threshold of Guzzetti, but lower than that of Caine, and the maximum threshold is higher than the threshold of landslides induced by typhoon rainfall in Fujian.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王秀英,王朝明,廖留峰,陳卓,田奇靈,陳瑩.基于降雨強度與歷時的紅層區(qū)滑坡降雨閾值分析——以普洱為例[J].氣象科技,2020,48(5):758~765

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-21
  • 定稿日期:2020-05-18
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-26
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司
章丘市| 胶州市| 麟游县| 孟州市| 桂林市| 出国| 吐鲁番市| 游戏| 巴彦淖尔市| 石屏县| 仲巴县| 游戏| 崇信县| 广灵县| 南投市| 永平县| 北碚区| 长葛市| 佛学| 兖州市| 浮梁县| 庆阳市| 枣庄市| 藁城市| 马关县| 扶余县| 邵阳市| 东乡| 上林县| 织金县| 突泉县| 临邑县| 丘北县| 汉阴县| 杭锦旗| 阜新市| 鸡西市| 资溪县| 台东市| 调兵山市| 双鸭山市|