1710號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)“海棠”外圍龍卷大氣環(huán)境條件和雷達(dá)特征分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2018YFC1506103) 、中國鐵路總公司重大課題(K2018T007)、江蘇省科技廳項(xiàng)目(BE2017776)、江蘇省預(yù)報(bào)員專項(xiàng)(JSYB202013)、淮安市氣象科研項(xiàng)目(201901)共同資助


Synoptic Situation and Radar Characteristics of Tornado in Outside-Region of Typhoon Haitang
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    2017年8月1日18:10—18:30受1710號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)“海棠”外圍螺旋雨帶影響,江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)出現(xiàn)EF1級(jí)龍卷。利用常規(guī)觀測資料、NCEP 1°×1°再分析資料、多普勒雷達(dá)資料等,對(duì)龍卷過程進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果顯示:龍卷發(fā)生在“海棠”殘留低壓和副高邊緣間的東南暖濕急流中,其發(fā)生前1 h地面出現(xiàn)小尺度渦旋并沿著地面輻合線移動(dòng)。龍卷影響時(shí),相鄰地面自動(dòng)站觀測到氣壓上升、氣溫和露點(diǎn)下降、風(fēng)力明顯增大。逐漸增大的對(duì)流有效位能、小的對(duì)流抑制能量、較大的0~1 km垂直風(fēng)切變、1 km以下的抬升凝結(jié)高度、干侵入等環(huán)境場特征均有利于本次龍卷風(fēng)暴的生成。淮安多普勒雷達(dá)探測到入流缺口、TVS特征、氣旋性風(fēng)場結(jié)構(gòu)。通過垂直螺旋度分析和雙多普勒雷達(dá)風(fēng)場反演等方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)在龍卷發(fā)生前低層環(huán)境垂直風(fēng)切變有利于小尺度渦旋生成,中低層水平風(fēng)場以輻合為主。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)龍卷時(shí),氣旋式輻合中心下降有利于渦旋觸地,龍卷發(fā)生地位于低層渦旋移動(dòng)方向左前側(cè)與1 km高度切變線附近。

    Abstract:

    In the outer rain band of Typhoon Haitang, an EF1 tornado struck the Huaian District of Huaian, Jiangsu Province from 18:10 to 18:30 on 1 August 2017. Using the data of conventional observation, NCEP 1°×1° reanalysis data, and Doppler weather radar observation, this paper analyzes a tornado process. The results show that the tornado occurred in the southeast warm and wet jet between the residual low pressure of the typhoon and the edge of the subtropical high. One hour before the occurrence, the smallscale vortex appeared on the ground and moved along the ground convergence line. The adjacent ground automatic station observed an increase in air pressure, a decrease in temperature and dew point, and a significant increase in wind force when the tornado passed by. Increasing convective available potential energy, small convection inhibition energy, large vertical wind shear between 0 and 1 km, low lifting condensation level, and dry intrusion were all conducive to the formation of this tornado storm. Huaian Doppler radar detected the inflow gap, TVS characteristic, and cyclonic wind field structure. Based on the vertical helicity analysis and double Doppler radar wind field inversion methods, the structures and evolutions of tornado are studied. It is found that the smallscale vortices had generated in the vertical wind shear of the lower environment before the tornado occurred. The horizontal wind field was dominated by convergence. When the tornado occurred, the descending of cyclonic convergence center was favorable for the vortex to touch the ground. The tornado appeared on the left front of the vortex in the lower level and formed in the horizontal wind shear below 1.5 km.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

湯潔,徐芬,吳海英,夏網(wǎng)萍,安禮政.1710號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)“海棠”外圍龍卷大氣環(huán)境條件和雷達(dá)特征分析[J].氣象科技,2021,49(2):235~243

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20
  • 定稿日期:2020-08-05
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-25
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術(shù)支持:北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司
修文县| 陇西县| 湘潭县| 辉南县| 湄潭县| 册亨县| 友谊县| 会昌县| 华坪县| 襄汾县| 恩施市| 雅安市| 独山县| 密云县| 赣州市| 油尖旺区| 东台市| 延寿县| 克山县| 周至县| 麻江县| 平和县| 遂昌县| 逊克县| 韩城市| 江都市| 新疆| 长治县| 桐乡市| 伊宁县| 东源县| 邳州市| 会东县| 宝应县| 稻城县| 新干县| 南丰县| 拉孜县| 广宗县| 太湖县| 罗山县|