福建省高速公路沿線雷電活動特征分析
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福建省高速公路科技項目 (201833)資助


Characteristic Analysis of Lightning Activities along Fujian Expressway
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    摘要:

    為了揭示福建省高速公路沿線雷電活動特征,做好高速公路機(jī)電設(shè)施的防雷工作,本文利用2015—2018年福建省三維閃電監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)以及福建省高速公路路網(wǎng)資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。分析了高速公路沿線地閃的月、日活動特征,得出地閃活動主要分布在5—9月和14:00—18:00。根據(jù)高速公路沿線地閃密度繪制雷電活動等級分布圖,結(jié)果表明高速公路的少雷區(qū)、中雷區(qū)、多雷區(qū)、強(qiáng)雷區(qū)路段占比分別為5.19%、12.65%、63.03%、19.13%。基于雷電流幅值和雷電陡度繪制雷電強(qiáng)度等級分布圖,結(jié)果表明89.87%的路段處于雷電強(qiáng)度等級為三級的區(qū)域。最后,統(tǒng)計了高速公路沿線雷電流幅值累積概率分布并分析其擬合函數(shù),擬合結(jié)果表明福建省高速公路沿線雷電流幅值累積概率分布符合IEEE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推薦的函數(shù)形式。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the characteristics of lightning activities along the Fujian expressway and to make a proper lightning protection of expressway, this paper uses the lightning monitoring data of 2015 to 2018 from the expressway network of Fujian to make statistical analysis. An analysis is made of the monthly and daily changing characteristics of ground lightning, and results show that ground lightning occurs more frequently from May to September, from 14:00 to 18:00. The lightning activity distribution diagram is drawn along the Fujian expressway based on the ground lightning density, and it is concluded that the proportion of less thunder area, middle thunder area, more thunder and strong thunder area are 519%, 12.65%, 63.03% and 19.13%, respectively. The lightning intensity level distribution diagram is drawn based on the lightning current magnitude and lightning steepness, and it is concluded that 89.87% of the expressway are classified as Grade 3. Finally this paper makes statistics of cumulative probability distribution of lightning current magnitude and calculates its fitting function, and the results show that the cumulative probability distribution of lightning current magnitude along the Fujian expressway accords with that recommended by IEEE, and the fitting function is 〖WTBX〗P〖WTBZ〗=1/[1+(〖WTBX〗I〖WTBZ〗/20.05)2.642].

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鄭君亮,劉雋,應(yīng)達(dá).福建省高速公路沿線雷電活動特征分析[J].氣象科技,2021,49(2):278~283

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-02
  • 定稿日期:2020-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-25
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