CINRAD/SA-D雷達(dá)差分反射率金屬球標(biāo)定試驗
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(2018YFC1506100、2018YFC1506102)、江蘇省氣象局科研基金項目(KZ201905)共同資助


Metal Sphere Calibration for ZDR Parameters of CINRAD/SA-D Radar
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    摘要:

    目前我國新一代天氣雷達(dá)正升級為雙偏振體制,CINRAD/SAD雙偏振天氣雷達(dá)對氣象目標(biāo)差分反射率(ZDR)的精確測量是參數(shù)標(biāo)定的重要環(huán)節(jié)。對徐州雙偏振雷達(dá)配置VCPsect掃描模式,采用目標(biāo)方位±5°的扇掃組合,且關(guān)閉地物等所有雷達(dá)濾波算法,用無人機(jī)分別攜帶2種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)金屬球開展ZDR標(biāo)定試驗。分析試驗結(jié)果,發(fā)現(xiàn)采用40 cm金屬球,控制無人機(jī)與金屬球間隔為68 m時,ZDR平均值為-0.265 dB,最小為-0.125 dB,最大為-0.375 dB,滿足雷達(dá)定標(biāo)ZDR的技術(shù)要求。研究結(jié)果為業(yè)務(wù)雷達(dá)開展雙偏振雷達(dá)定標(biāo)ZDR提供了技術(shù)方案。

    Abstract:

    At present, the next generation weather radar in China is upgrading to the dual polarization system. The accurate measurement of differential reflectivity (〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR) of meteorological targets by the CINRAD/SAD dual polarization weather radar is an important part of parameter calibration. For Xuzhou dual polarization radar, 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration test for Xuzhou radar was carried out with UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) carrying two kinds of standard metal spheres, respectively. In this test, the VCPsect scanning mode was configured, the fan scanning combination of target azimuth ±5° was adopted and all radar filtering algorithms such as ground objects were turned off. The results show that the average value of 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR was 0.265 dB, the minimum was -0.125 dB and the maximum was -0.375 dB, when the 40 cm metal sphere was used, and the distance between UAV and metal sphere was 68 m. The values of ZDR meet the technical requirements of radar 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration. The research provides a technical solution for operational radar to carry out dual polarization radar 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration.

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引用本文

朱毅,周紅根,趙宇,劉俊,杜云東,儲晨曦,王新. CINRAD/SA-D雷達(dá)差分反射率金屬球標(biāo)定試驗[J].氣象科技,2021,49(4):517~523

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05
  • 定稿日期:2021-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31
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