浙江省地閃特征及致災(zāi)危險性分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

浙江省氣象科技計劃項目(2018QN03)資助


Analysis of CG Lightning Characteristics and Disaster-Causing Risk in Zhejiang Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    基于2007—2018年浙江省ADTD閃電監(jiān)測資料,分析該區(qū)域地閃時空分布特征,進(jìn)而選用地閃密度和強度作為致災(zāi)要素,進(jìn)行致災(zāi)危險性評估。結(jié)果表明:落雷日數(shù)和正地閃比例的年際變化均呈增長趨勢,全年地閃集中發(fā)生于6—9月的12:00—20:00。春季正地閃比例高,地閃多發(fā)于傍晚和夜間;夏季日地閃落雷面積廣、密度極值高,午后雷暴占主導(dǎo)地位。地閃密度相對高值區(qū)隨季節(jié)演變而自西向東移動,年平均地閃密度總體呈浙中多南北少的特征。雷電流幅值主要分布于15~45 kA,地閃強度平均值在舟山最高(44.49 kA),臺州最低(32.69 kA),地閃密度和強度的空間分布特征各異。致災(zāi)危險性極高等級在浙東沿海一帶和杭州—紹興交界呈片狀分布,另在溫州西北部、浙中和浙西地區(qū)呈絮狀分布,致災(zāi)危險性與歷史雷災(zāi)個數(shù)、人員傷亡總數(shù)的空間分布總體一致。

    Abstract:

    Based on the observation data of the Zhejiang ADTD lightning location system (from 2007 to 2018), the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of cloudtoground (CG) lightning are analyzed. Considering both CG lightning density and intensity, an analysis of lightning disaster causing risk is made. The results show that the number of thunderstorm days per year and the percentage of positive CG lightning each year both have a rising tendency during the 12 years. The CG flashes mainly occur from 12:00 to 20:00, June to September. In spring, the proportion of positive CG lightning is much higher, while the most of flashes occur in the evening and at night. In summer, there are many abnormally high values of daily lightning density and lightning area, while the peak hour of daily lightning is mainly in the afternoon. The spatial distribution of higher CG lightning density area varies from west to east with season changes. It is also found that the average CG lightning density over the years is higher in the central Zhejiang than in north and south parts. The amplitude of CG lightning current is mainly distributed from 15 to 45 kA. The average value of CG lightning intensity is the highest in Zhoushan (44.49 kA), while the lowest in Taizhou (32.69 kA). The spatial distribution characteristics of lightning intensity and density are different. It suggests that the very high lightning disastercausing risk level locates in the coastal area of the eastern Zhejiang, HangzhouShaoxing border, northwestern Wenzhou, central Zhejiang and western Zhejiang. The spatial distribution characteristics of disaster causing risk level are consistent with the number of historical lightning disasters as well as the total number of casualties.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

顧媛,張衛(wèi)斌,崔雪東.浙江省地閃特征及致災(zāi)危險性分析[J].氣象科技,2021,49(4):654~661

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01
  • 定稿日期:2021-03-09
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31
您是第位訪問者
技術(shù)支持:北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司
苏尼特右旗| 永顺县| 若羌县| 安义县| 崇左市| 房山区| 申扎县| 台中县| 封丘县| 万盛区| 华蓥市| 永吉县| 田林县| 黔南| 娱乐| 谷城县| 赤城县| 塘沽区| 宝丰县| 三都| 舒城县| 炎陵县| 舒兰市| 普宁市| 井研县| 奉新县| 车险| 黄龙县| 日喀则市| 涞源县| 东乌| 壤塘县| 宿州市| 阜阳市| 吐鲁番市| 修文县| 富蕴县| 涡阳县| 丰原市| 房山区| 仁寿县|