基于仿真的6.9 GHz通道亮溫改進(jìn)FY-3D MWRI海面溫度產(chǎn)品
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFB0504900、2018YFB0504902、2017YFB0502803)資助


Improving the FY-3D MWRI Sea Surface Temperature Based on Simulated 6.9 GHz Brightness Temperature
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    摘要:

    海洋表面溫度SST(Sea Surface Temperature)是全球海洋和氣候研究的重要參數(shù)之一,衛(wèi)星被動(dòng)微波遙感由于能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)全天候觀測而被越來越多的應(yīng)用到SST研究中。中國的風(fēng)云三號(FY-3)衛(wèi)星搭載的微波成像儀(MWRI)缺少對SST更加敏感的7 GHz附近垂直極化通道,本研究將FY-3 MWRI與具有6.9 GHz通道的Aqua AMSR-2進(jìn)行時(shí)空匹配,采用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方法,利用匹配的FY-3 MWRI的通道亮溫模擬仿真AMSR-2的6.9 GHz垂直極化通道亮溫(6.9V),通過引入仿真的6.9V來提高FY-3 MWRI SST的反演精度。結(jié)果表明:引入仿真的6.9V可以改進(jìn)FY-3 MWRI SST反演精度,對35°~90°S之間海域的SST改進(jìn)更加顯著,主要由于6.9V對低SST的探測靈敏度更高且在低SST反演時(shí)受風(fēng)速的影響較小導(dǎo)致的。如果FY3后續(xù)衛(wèi)星可以搭載6.9 GHz通道,將可進(jìn)一步提升低SST特別是兩極SST的反演精度。

    Abstract:

    SST (Sea Surface Temperature) is one of the most important parameters in the global ocean and climate research. Satellite passive microwave remote sensing is used more and more in SST research to realize all-weather observation. The Microwave Imager (MWRI) on the FY-3 satellite lacks the 7GHz vertical polarization channel, which is more sensitive to SST. In this study, FY-3 MWRI and AQUA AMSR-2 are spatiotemporally matched, and the neural network method is used to simulate the 6.9 GHz vertical polarization brightness temperature (6.9V) of AMSR-2 using the matched MWRI channel brightness temperature. The simulated 6.9V is introduced to the inversion of FY3 MWRI SST. The results show that: After introducing the simulated 6.9V, the inversion accuracy of SST is improved, and the improvement in 35°-90°S is more significant, mainly due to the higher sensitivity of 6.9V to low SST and the less influence of wind speed in the inversion of low SST. If the follow-up satellite of FY-3 can carry 6.9 GHz channel, the retrieval accuracy of the low SST particularly at the higher latitudes will be further improved.

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張淼,孫逢林,竇芳麗,谷松巖.基于仿真的6.9 GHz通道亮溫改進(jìn)FY-3D MWRI海面溫度產(chǎn)品[J].氣象科技,2022,50(2):189~193

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27
  • 定稿日期:2021-12-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-28
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