風(fēng)云三號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星星地?cái)?shù)據(jù)傳輸X頻段鏈路干擾協(xié)調(diào)門限研究
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民用航天技術(shù)預(yù)先研究項(xiàng)目“天空地頻率軌道資源高效利用關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”資助


Study of Aggregate Interference Criteria and Sharing Criteria of Data Transmission Systems for FY-3 Non-GSO Meteorological Satellite
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    摘要:

    風(fēng)云三號(hào)系列氣象衛(wèi)星使用8025~8400 MHz頻段將衛(wèi)星探測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給地面,該頻段還有其它系統(tǒng)在使用,極易干擾風(fēng)云三號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星星地通訊,影響數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。目前,在該頻段開展的兼容性分析研究工作中,所采取的系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵特性參數(shù)和干擾保護(hù)限值大多數(shù)是直接引用國(guó)際電聯(lián)相關(guān)建議書,沒有對(duì)被干擾系統(tǒng)做干擾門限的精細(xì)計(jì)算,導(dǎo)致協(xié)調(diào)評(píng)估結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確,這也給該段頻譜的協(xié)調(diào)使用和精細(xì)化管理等工作留下了很多潛在隱患。研究了衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)集總和單入干擾門限的計(jì)算方法,并根據(jù)風(fēng)云三號(hào)衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)傳輸鏈路實(shí)際特性參數(shù),分別得出其長(zhǎng)期和短期集總干擾門限,并進(jìn)一步研究得到來自空間長(zhǎng)期和短期單入干擾協(xié)調(diào)門限,以及來自地面的長(zhǎng)期和短期單入干擾協(xié)調(diào)門限,這些門限直接應(yīng)用于風(fēng)云三號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星的頻譜兼容性研究和頻率協(xié)調(diào),提高協(xié)調(diào)效率和協(xié)調(diào)精度。

    Abstract:

    The frequency band 8025-8400 MHz is extensively used by a large number of sounding data transmission systems of the FY-3 series non-GSO meteorological satellites with earth exploration-satellite service on a primary basis. Many other services and systems operate in the same frequency band. Finding a way to avoid harmful interference and ensure the sharing and compatibility between FY-3 systems and other incumbent systems is significant. At present, the domestic sharing and compatibility studies in this frequency band are not based on the accurate characteristics of the actual meteorological satellites systems, resulting in potential risks of negative effects on the application and delicacy management of the spectrum. Based on the parameters of the data link used by FY-3 satellites, this paper conducts the study and provides the aggregate and single-entry protection criteria and coordination threshold from space and ground directions respectively, which can be directly applied to coordination meetings between FY-3 series and other satellite networks at the national or international level.

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聶晶,張媛媛,郭強(qiáng),陳麗.風(fēng)云三號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星星地?cái)?shù)據(jù)傳輸X頻段鏈路干擾協(xié)調(diào)門限研究[J].氣象科技,2022,50(3):355~360

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02
  • 定稿日期:2022-02-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-30
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