風(fēng)云四號A星閃電成像儀程序自動上注系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
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災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室開放課題“FY4A LMI在軌輻射性能及其對閃電探測的影響研究”(2022LASW-B12)資助


Research on a New Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Method Based on CINRAD-SA Dual Polarization Radar
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    摘要:

    風(fēng)云四號A星閃電成像儀是中國首個采用在軌接收大量遙控指令,進而實現(xiàn)程序上注的高軌氣象衛(wèi)星。FY-4-(01)批地面應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)在建設(shè)中通過設(shè)計程序上注策略和部署程序自動上注系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了任務(wù)時間表生成、指令發(fā)送、上注結(jié)果辨識、錯誤指令重發(fā)等全自動化功能。仿真結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)能滿足衛(wèi)星在穩(wěn)定性和時效性上的需求,并有效縮短了上注時間。程序自動上注系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用對未來風(fēng)云系列衛(wèi)星多星統(tǒng)一指揮測控任務(wù)的開展具有重要的意義。

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    Hangzhou Xiasha SA weather radar adds sophisticated detection technology based on the dual polarization upgrade. In order to further improve the accuracy of radar quantitative precipitation estimation, this paper, referring to the hourly rain gauge data, corrects the radar precipitation estimation algorithm model. It establishes a model based on the real-time QPE rain intensity correction method for minute-level rain gauge data (QPE-ADJUST method for short) and uses rain gauge data to correct the radar’s QPE data body-by-body scan in real-time. Accumulatively complete 1-hour and 3-hours precipitation estimation products, which improves the radar precipitation estimation accuracy. Through the evaluation of radar products and automatic station data, the precipitation estimation effect of the QPE-ADJUST method is statistically analyzed from three aspects: the precipitation estimation algorithm, the influence of the radar resolution and the influence of the body scan cycle speed. The results show that the QPE-ADJUST method is better in the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation than other algorithms under the conditions of high radar resolution and fast body scanning period, and the reduced error of radar hourly quantitative precipitation estimation from 50% to 20%, which has high estimation accuracy and stability, and operation application value.

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康寧,劉向科,曹冬杰,高慧婷,惠雯.風(fēng)云四號A星閃電成像儀程序自動上注系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J].氣象科技,2022,50(6):751~758

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17
  • 定稿日期:2022-08-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-30
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