基于插件技術(shù)的湖南氣象服務(wù)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
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湖南省氣象局重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目(XQKJ22A006)、湖南省應(yīng)急管理科技項(xiàng)目(202301)共同資助


Design and Implementation of Hunan Meteorological Service Platform Based on Plugin Technology
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    摘要:

    為達(dá)到整合省級(jí)氣象服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)資源、統(tǒng)一氣象服務(wù)出口的目標(biāo),推動(dòng)氣象數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品在防災(zāi)減災(zāi)和公共服務(wù)中的高效應(yīng)用,基于Spring Cloud云架構(gòu),采用軟件插件(Plugin)、WEB服務(wù)(WebService)等技術(shù)研發(fā)了湖南氣象服務(wù)平臺(tái)。本文詳細(xì)介紹了此平臺(tái)的分層模型和功能結(jié)構(gòu),以及所采用的多源氣象數(shù)據(jù)融合處理、基于微服務(wù)的氣象數(shù)據(jù)并行處理、基于可縮放矢量圖形(Scalable Vector Graphics,SVG)的氣象數(shù)據(jù)矢量化和數(shù)據(jù)安全交互等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)方法。此平臺(tái)通過天擎獲取氣象數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品,統(tǒng)一加工處理后封裝為數(shù)據(jù)插件、圖形插件和行業(yè)插件,通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口提供觀測(cè)資料、預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警、衛(wèi)星云圖、雷達(dá)拼圖等產(chǎn)品,基于氣象數(shù)字對(duì)象標(biāo)識(shí)符(Meteorological Digital Object Identifier,MOID)保障氣象數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品服務(wù)過程的安全性。此平臺(tái)的氣象服務(wù)插件已應(yīng)用于湖南省應(yīng)急管理廳、自然資源廳、水利廳等單位的業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明:此平臺(tái)的插件服務(wù)模式適應(yīng)C/S客戶端、WEB網(wǎng)站、移動(dòng)APP等不同類型的氣象服務(wù)需求,實(shí)現(xiàn)了氣象數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的統(tǒng)一管理、高效加工和規(guī)范應(yīng)用,提升了省級(jí)氣象服務(wù)的能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the goal of integrating provincial meteorological service data resources and unifying meteorological service export, promote the efficient application of meteorological data products in disaster prevention and public services, based on the Spring Cloud framework, the Hunan meteorological service platform is developed using Software Plugin, WebSerivce and other technologies. This paper introduces the layered model and functional structure of this platform and the key technologies such as multi-source meteorological data fusion processing, data parallel processing based on microservice, data vectorization based on SVG, and data secure interaction. The platform obtains meteorological data from CMADaas, packages them into the data plugin, graphic plugin and speciality plugin, provides meteorological products such as observation data, forecast, early warning, satellite cloud and Radar images through standard interfaces, and ensures the security of meteorological products service process based on MOID. The meteorological service plugin of this platform has been applied to the application systems of the Hunan Emergency Management Department, Natural Resources Department, Water Resources Department and other units. Application results indicate that the plugin service mode of this platform is suitable for different types of meteorological service needs, such as C/S clients, websites, and mobile apps. It realizes the unified management, efficient processing and standardized application of meteorological services and improves provincial meteorological service capabilities.

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馮冼,屈右銘,劉曉波,朱亮,呂冠儒,潘翔宇.基于插件技術(shù)的湖南氣象服務(wù)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].氣象科技,2023,51(5):658~667

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04
  • 定稿日期:2023-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-01
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