2.5 has no obvious influence on the detection value. The value of PM10, especially during sand storms, has a huge impact on the vertical atmosphere detection of FY-4A GIIRS. After double comparison, we discover that satellite detection can be an important observation data source complementing radiosonde instruments and microwave radiometers. The advantages of FY-4A GIIRS are wide and frequent observation, average and high special resolution, and its accuracy detection in most types of atmospheric conditions. However, the cloud and heavy PM10 pollution will highly impact GIIRS. The ground microwave radiometer can get vertical atmosphere parameters frequently in a fixed location. It shows high accuracy with the detection of radiosonde instruments. Moreover, those detection methods can provide vertical atmosphere temperature data with good quality for the weather forecast to the Winter Olympic Venue."/>