2 and 8.6%, respectively. The CG lightning return stroke steepness in cultivated areas and water areas is higher than those in other land cover types. The return stroke of CG lightning in Hubei Province is mainly concentrated at an altitude of 0 to 700m and a slope interval of 0.5° to 35°. The return stroke density of CG lightning generally decreases with the altitude increase. The average return stroke intensity of CG lightning first increases and then decreases with altitude increase. The average return stroke steepness of CG lightning decreases with the altitude increase. The CG lightning return stroke density is higher in the south or east of the slope. CG lightning’s average return stroke intensity is higher in the south or north of the slope. The lightning parameter changes in different slope and altitude intervals are relatively consistent."/>