風(fēng)對BL1A型增雨防雹火箭彈道的影響及修正
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Effect of Winds on Trajectory of BL1A HailSuppressing/RainEnhancing Rockets and Its Correction
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    摘要:

    當(dāng)風(fēng)速較大時(shí),BL1A型增雨防雹火箭發(fā)射后的飛行軌跡與廠家提供的火箭彈彈道曲線相差很大。火箭順風(fēng)發(fā)射飛行時(shí),風(fēng)使火箭彈體仰角抬高,逆風(fēng)發(fā)射時(shí),風(fēng)使火箭彈體仰角降低;右側(cè)側(cè)風(fēng)將使彈體向右側(cè)滑,左側(cè)側(cè)風(fēng)將使彈體向左側(cè)滑,對出膛后火箭飛行方位角產(chǎn)生影響;火箭飛行中還會隨風(fēng)漂移。使火箭不能進(jìn)入云體有效部位播撒作業(yè),影響作業(yè)效果,有時(shí)甚至超出安全射界,造成安全隱患。結(jié)合近幾年的作業(yè)實(shí)踐,提出參照BL1A型火箭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)射角對應(yīng)的彈道曲線,并根據(jù)地面和高低空風(fēng)向風(fēng)速情況,通過對發(fā)射仰角和方位角的調(diào)整來進(jìn)行風(fēng)修訂,使調(diào)整后的發(fā)射角保證催化劑開始撒播時(shí)的火箭高度、方位滿足預(yù)定作業(yè)要求,自毀點(diǎn)控制在預(yù)定范圍內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    The actual trajectory of the BL1A hailsuppressing/rainenhancing rocket has a major deviation from the curve provided by its manufacturer at high wind speed: the elevation angle of the shell body will increase when the rocket is launched downwind and decrease when the rocket is launched upwind; the shell body will slip rightward when there is crosswind from right side, and slip leftward when there is crosswind from left side. Also, the drifting of rockets in flight at high wind speeds will lead to the failure of rocket seeding into the effective part of the clouds. There are even cases in which rockets went beyond their safe limits, resulting in potential safety problems. A BL1A rocket ballistic curve corresponding to the standardized angle of departure is presented based on the experiences from operations carried out in recent years, and the wind correction is conducted by adjusting the angle of departure and the azimuth according to the condition of the ground and upperlevel wind speed and direction. The revised angle of departure can reach such accuracy that the flying altitude and the direction of the rocket can meet the requirements of the operations when catalyst is being seeded, and its selfdestruction point can be controlled within the expected range.

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孫百安,姜水平.風(fēng)對BL1A型增雨防雹火箭彈道的影響及修正[J].氣象科技,2010,38(5):625~628

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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-11
  • 定稿日期:2010-01-17
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