惡劣天氣對(duì)河北高速公路通行影響分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

中國氣象局 “全國公路交通氣象預(yù)報(bào)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目”、河北省科技支撐項(xiàng)目(12275405)和河北省氣象局創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目“高速公路交通氣象服務(wù)技術(shù)研發(fā)及應(yīng)用”資助


Impacts of Severe Weather on Highway Traffic in Hebei Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    利用2010年4月至2013年3月河北省氣象臺(tái)站監(jiān)測資料、高速公路沿線氣象監(jiān)測資料和高速公路路況管制信息,分析災(zāi)害性天氣對(duì)河北高速公路通行的影響。結(jié)果表明:①河北高速公路通行受阻有38.3%是氣象因素造成的,其中以霧居多,冰雪次之;②霧造成的通行受阻月、季變化特征最顯著,秋冬季節(jié)發(fā)生頻次較春夏兩季明顯偏多、影響時(shí)間明顯偏長;③霧造成的年平均通行受阻日數(shù)呈現(xiàn)東南部平原多、西部北部山區(qū)少的特征,冰雪則相反;④通過分析2010—2013年26次典型的高速公路霧天氣過程,結(jié)合2013年1月霧多發(fā)時(shí)段能見度對(duì)高速公路通行的影響,初步建立了高速公路大霧預(yù)警模型,并提出災(zāi)害性天氣下交通氣象服務(wù)對(duì)策,為提高公路通行能力和應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害性天氣提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Based on the monitoring data of meteorological stations, highway meteorological monitoring data, and the highway traffic information in Hebei Province from April 2010 to March 2013, the impacts of severe weather on highway traffic in Hebei province are analyzed. The results show: (1) 383% of highway traffic blocking events are caused by meteorological factors, among which the first factor is fogs and the second is snow; (2) the monthly change characteristic of traffic blocking resulting from fogs is most significant, and the occurrence frequencies in autumn and winter are obviously greater than those in spring and summer, and the influencing time is significantly longer in autumn and winter; (3) the annual average numbers of traffic blocking days resulting from fogs in the southeastern plains are greater than those in the western and northern mountain areas. Snow and ice are contrary; (4) through the analysis of a continual fog and haze process impacting highway traffic, a fog warning model of highway is preliminarily established, and some countermeasures of traffic meteorological service under the severs weather are put forward, which provides a reference for improving highway capacity in severe weather.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

曲曉黎,孟凱,趙娜,武輝芹,張金滿,郭蕊.惡劣天氣對(duì)河北高速公路通行影響分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(3):447~452

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19
  • 定稿日期:2015-12-15
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-23
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術(shù)支持:北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司
江油市| 博客| 普兰县| 乌海市| 涞源县| 铁力市| 米易县| 湟源县| 临泽县| 柏乡县| 山阳县| 宁明县| 贵州省| 民权县| 巴青县| 邹平县| 瑞昌市| 金溪县| 肇东市| 双牌县| 家居| 阳朔县| 福安市| 精河县| 兴山县| 油尖旺区| 四川省| 图木舒克市| 车致| 嘉祥县| 西城区| 柳林县| 十堰市| 留坝县| 锦州市| 赣榆县| 庆元县| 莒南县| 大丰市| 孝义市| 玉溪市|