Parsivel與LNM激光雨滴譜儀降水觀測的差異
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Experiment on Precipitation Observation Differences between Parsivel Laser Raindrop Spectrometer and LNM
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    摘要:

    為研究Parsivel與LNM兩種激光雨滴譜儀觀測性能的差異,通過分析北京南郊觀象臺試驗場地的兩臺激光雨滴譜儀2014年7—11月(北方雨季條件下123天)的觀測數(shù)據(jù),并輔以同期的人工觀測作為參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將上述兩種設(shè)備的累積降水量、起止時間、粒子采樣信息等采集數(shù)據(jù)進行對比。分析結(jié)果表明:LNM激光雨滴譜儀較Parsivel激光雨滴譜儀的反映時間短,總是提早觀測到降水現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。Parsivel激光雨滴譜儀粒子等級信息較為豐富,同一降水過程中,Parsivel輸出的粒子直徑比LNM大。在降水量方面,兩臺設(shè)備與翻斗雨量計的結(jié)果基本一致,但累積降水量大于10 mm時,LNM累積降水量的輸出值明顯大于Parsivel。

    Abstract:

    To study the observing performance differences of two laser raindrop spectrometers, Parsivel and LNM, an analysis is made of the observational data from two laser raindrop spectrometers at the Beijing southern observatory from July to November 2014 (123 days under the North rainy conditions), considering manual records in the same period as standards. Comparison is conducted in the cumulative rainfall, precipitation beginning and ending time, and the particle information between the two devices. The results show that the Parsivel laser raindrop spectrometer lacks of sensitivity in timely reporting of precipitation beginning time, has more abundant classification information, and outputs larger particle diameters compared with LNM in the same precipitation process. In terms of cumulative rainfall, the results of the two devices and tippingbucket raingauges basically are comparable. When the cumulative rainfall is over 10 mm, LNM reports significantly greater cumulative rainfall than Parsivel.

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張曉宇,雷勇,王柏林,龐文靜,湯志亞,杜波,郭偉. Parsivel與LNM激光雨滴譜儀降水觀測的差異[J].氣象科技,2016,44(4):548~554

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-15
  • 定稿日期:2015-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-29
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