區(qū)域氣象站位置信息檢驗評估
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公益性行業(yè)(氣象)科研專項“高速公路交通氣象災(zāi)害風(fēng)險評價技術(shù)研究”(GYHY201406029)和江西省專業(yè)氣象服務(wù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊、江西省市縣短臨天氣預(yù)警業(yè)務(wù)平臺創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊資助


Location Information Inspection and Assessment of Regional Automatic Weather Stations
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    摘要:

    在全國40872個參加信息質(zhì)量考核的區(qū)域自動氣象站(Regional Automatic Weather Station,RAWS)中,由于測站地理位置(Position Of Station,POS)初始信息偏差、POS信息改動、站點拆遷等原因,造成報表POS信息與實際不符,檢測并發(fā)現(xiàn)這些異動站點,成為提高觀測質(zhì)量且準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用觀測數(shù)據(jù)的前提。使用SQL數(shù)據(jù)索引查詢優(yōu)化、漢字正則匹配技術(shù),對全國區(qū)域自動氣象站站高和站名站址進(jìn)行檢驗,評估其POS的準(zhǔn)確性。統(tǒng)計分析發(fā)現(xiàn),高程差在20 m以內(nèi)的站數(shù)約占總站數(shù)的72%,在100 m以上的約占7%;匹配距離在1 km以內(nèi)的站數(shù)約占總站數(shù)的62%,在10 km以上或無匹配結(jié)果的約占6%。表明,全國區(qū)域自動氣象站POS數(shù)據(jù)大部分準(zhǔn)確、可用。相關(guān)管理部門可以對標(biāo)注異常的POS進(jìn)行核實修改,當(dāng)前業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用可根據(jù)評估結(jié)果采用相應(yīng)的解決方式。

    Abstract:

    In the 40872 regional automatic weather stations participating in information quality assessment, due to the initial information deviation of the position of station (POS), changed POS information, site demolition, and other reasons, the statements of POS information are inconsistent with the actual situation. It is necessary to inspect and found the abnormal stations so to improve the observation quality. Using the SQL index data query optimization and regular Chinese character matching technology, the altitudes and locations of the regional automatic weather stations are inspected, and the accuracy of POS’s is assessed. Statistical analysis indicates that the stations with altitude differrence within 20 m account for about 72%, those more than 100 m about 7%, those within 1 km about 62%, and those more than 10 km and no matching results about 6%. Study indicates that the most of the national regional automatic weather station POS data are accurate and applicable. The related management department should verify the abnormal changes of POS information, and the results of the evaluation can be used for finding the corresponding solution in operational applications.

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雷桂蓮,王曙東,岳旭,胡駿楠,傅文兵.區(qū)域氣象站位置信息檢驗評估[J].氣象科技,2017,45(1):15~21

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-05
  • 定稿日期:2016-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-28
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