基于SMS的華中區(qū)域中尺度數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(41328007)和湖北省氣象局科技發(fā)展基金(2015Q03、2016S01和2016S03)共同資助


Design and Implement of Central China Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction System Based on SMS
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    摘要:

    為滿足華中區(qū)域?qū)Ω叻直媛蕯?shù)值預(yù)報(bào)的業(yè)務(wù)需求,華中區(qū)域中尺度數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)于2014年4月1日業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)行。該系統(tǒng)以命令行方式提交和運(yùn)行,存在監(jiān)控管理不直觀、故障難定位和處理復(fù)雜、運(yùn)行效率低等問(wèn)題。針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題,運(yùn)用SMS(Supervisor Monitor Scheduler,監(jiān)控管理調(diào)度系統(tǒng))技術(shù)進(jìn)行了流程化調(diào)度開(kāi)發(fā),構(gòu)建了客戶(hù)端/服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)的華中區(qū)域中尺度數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)。新系統(tǒng)充分考慮各流程間的關(guān)聯(lián),將整個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行過(guò)程串聯(lián)為一個(gè)整體。相比原系統(tǒng),其具有以下特點(diǎn):可提供友好的圖形化維護(hù)界面,整個(gè)運(yùn)行流程結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,能方便、快捷地定位和解決故障,大幅度提升業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行效率,較原系統(tǒng)整體運(yùn)行時(shí)間縮短約354%,節(jié)約時(shí)間主要集中在數(shù)據(jù)獲取、后處理與產(chǎn)品制作上。

    Abstract:

    The high resolution numerical weather prediction system in Central China, named WuHan Mesoscale Model (WHMM), is designed and operated since 1 April 2014 This operational system was submitted and ran by the command lines. There are still some shortcomings in WHMM, such as, monitoring and managing the system not intuitively enough, finding and processing obstacles not conveniently, and having low operational efficiency. Therefore, the new WHMM with the client/server architecture is designed based on the Supervisor Monitor Scheduler (SMS). The new operational system fully considers the relationship between processes and the integrating all processes as a whole. Compared with the original system, it has the following characteristics: providing a clear and friend graphical interface and monitoring conveniently; locating and solving the obstacles easily and quickly. Additionally, it could improve greatly the operational efficiency, and the overall running time decreased about 354%, which is mainly concentrated in the downloading data, postprocessing, and making products.

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賴(lài)安偉,王明歡,陳曉霞,李武階.基于SMS的華中區(qū)域中尺度數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].氣象科技,2017,45(1):52~58

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-07
  • 定稿日期:2016-10-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-28
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