攀西地區(qū)森林康養(yǎng)指數(shù)綜合分析
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高原與盆地暴雨旱澇災(zāi)害四川省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室科技發(fā)展基金項(xiàng)目(SCQXKJQN2020018)、涼山州2020年度科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20ZDYF0068)資助


Comprehensive Research on Forest Health Index in Panxi Area
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    摘要:

    采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、專家打分法和層次分析法,對(duì)攀西地區(qū)溫度、濕度、海拔高度、綠化度、空氣質(zhì)量等森林康養(yǎng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析,構(gòu)建了森林康養(yǎng)指標(biāo)的評(píng)價(jià)體系。結(jié)果表明:溫度和空氣質(zhì)量在森林康養(yǎng)的各指標(biāo)中影響占比最高;攀西地區(qū)空氣污染物少,空氣質(zhì)量較好,綠化度較高,溫度、濕度舒適,海拔高度適合人類最佳宜居;用ArcGis軟件對(duì)攀西地區(qū)進(jìn)行康養(yǎng)分級(jí)區(qū)劃,〖JP2〗一級(jí)康養(yǎng)區(qū)域分布在攀枝花的東區(qū)、西區(qū)、仁和、鹽邊、米易,涼山的德昌、寧南、西昌、會(huì)理、會(huì)東、鹽源以及木里的河(江)谷地帶或低海拔地區(qū),是養(yǎng)老、病后康復(fù)和疾病療養(yǎng)的首選之地,與國(guó)內(nèi)城市如昆明、三亞等地比較更具康養(yǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。研究結(jié)果可為攀西地區(qū)森林康養(yǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供必要的科學(xué)依據(jù)。〖JP〗

    Abstract:

    Based on the analysis of forest health indicators such as temperature, humidity, altitude, greening degree and air quality in the Panxi area, the evaluation system of forest health index is constructed using literature research method, expert scoring method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that: temperature and air quality accounted for the highest proportion in all indicators of forest health. The Panxi area has fewer air pollutants, better air quality, higher greening degree, comfortable temperature and humidity, and the altitude is the best living height for human beings. The ArcGIS software is used to classify the health care services in the Panxi area. The results show that the best health care areas are located in the East, West, Renhe, Yanbian, Miyi of Panzhihua and the valley or low altitude areas of Dechang, Ningnan, Xichang, Huili, Huidong, Yanyuan and Muli of Liangshan Prefecture. These areas are the first choice for oldage care, rehabilitation and convalescence. Compared with other cities in China, such as Kunming and Sanya, this area has more advantages in health care. The findings of this study provide a necessary scientific basis for the sustainable development of the forest health industry in the Panxi area.

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鄭自君,袁東升,房鵬,王建嬙,莫芳,朱家寧.攀西地區(qū)森林康養(yǎng)指數(shù)綜合分析[J].氣象科技,2021,49(5):815~822

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-26
  • 定稿日期:2021-04-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-26
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-31
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